Cover Crop / Cool season

Berseem Clover Cover Crop

Short cool-season cover before summer vegetables.

Grown for cover and biomass, not garden harvest.

Seed spacing and maturity

Days to maturity
60
Germination temperature
45-75F
Seed depth
0.25 inches
Spacing
2 inches
Row spacing
6 inches
Start method
Direct sow

Frost-date timing

Direct sow
28 days before last frost
Fall planting
8 weeks before first frost

Action plan

Can I plant this now?
Use your local last-frost, first-frost, and soil-temperature checks before treating this crop as plantable today.
Start indoors or direct sow?
Direct sow into the final bed when the soil temperature, seed depth, and moisture are ready.
How much space?
2 inches in-row spacing, 6 inches between rows, and 0.25 inch seed depth.
Best companions?
Use this as part of a diverse flowering or herb planting, and treat companion claims as site-specific rather than guaranteed pest control.
Common failure modes?
Mow or incorporate before heavy bloom if reseeding is unwanted. Moderate moisture during establishment. Well-drained soil with good seed-soil contact.

Growing profile

Sun
Full sun
Water
Moderate moisture during establishment.
Soil
Well-drained soil with good seed-soil contact.
Watch
Mow or incorporate before heavy bloom if reseeding is unwanted.
  • cover-crop
  • legume
  • cool-season
  • green-manure

Browse context

Related varieties

Source: Wisconsin Extension cover crops and green manures