Plant now
What can I plant right now?

Pick your region below. Each page ranks the crops its state extension service publishes for that region against the local average first frost date, and names the ones that have already run out of season this year.
Example plan calculated . Open the planner for dates recalculated for today.
How the frost runway works
- Start from the published window
- Every crop row starts at the planting window its state extension service publishes for that region, quoted on the page.
- Add days to maturity
- A sowing made today is expected to be ready that many days later. That span is the bar length in the chart.
- Compare against the average first frost
- A crop whose expected harvest lands after the average first frost date has run out of runway. Crops this catalog records as frost tolerant are harvested through light frost instead of being lost to it.
- Recalculate for the reader
- The static page freezes its example dates at build time and says so. Opening the page with JavaScript recalculates every date for the reader on the day they arrive.
Regions covered
Five regions are covered so far: Texas (AgriLife Region III), North Florida, Central Maryland, the New York City area and York County, Pennsylvania. There is no page for any other state or region yet, and no page here should be read as guidance for one.
- What can I still plant in Texas right now? 2 still worth sowing, 16 already too late, 35 days of runway to the average first frost, as of October 9, 2026
- What can I still plant in North Florida right now? 16 still worth sowing, 16 already too late, 32 days of runway to the average first frost, as of October 9, 2026
- What can I still plant in Central Maryland right now? 0 still worth sowing, 35 already too late, 8 days of runway to the median first frost, as of October 9, 2026
- What can I still plant in the New York City area right now? 0 still worth sowing, 37 already too late, 24 days of runway to the median first frost, as of October 9, 2026
- What can I still plant in York County, Pennsylvania right now? 0 still worth sowing, 28 already too late, Median first frost passed Sep 28, 11 days ago, as of October 9, 2026
Why the two frost dates are not comparable
The frost dates on these region pages are not all the same measurement and cannot be compared or subtracted across regions. North Florida, Central Maryland, the New York City area and York County use NOAA 36 F frost dates with a stated period of record, and each of the last three also lists the first-frost date its own extension guide assumes; the Texas dates come from extension planting guides that state no temperature threshold, and the Harris County value is a freeze date rather than a frost date.
Sources
- Texas A&M AgriLife Extension, Fall Vegetable Gardening Guide (EHT-056 / HORT-PU-082), Larry Stein and Joe Masabni Planting windows for Texas (AgriLife Region III). Retrieved 2026-09-08.
- Texas A&M AgriLife Extension / Aggie Horticulture (Parson's Archive), Spring Planting Guide for Vegetable Crops, Texas Gardening Regions I-V; archive page, undated, read from the Internet Archive capture of 2024-12-06 Planting windows for Texas (AgriLife Region III). Retrieved 2026-09-08.
- Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service, Travis County Vegetable Garden Planting Guide, January 2025 average first frost for Austin / Travis County, no stated temperature threshold, period of record 10-year average (years not specified); guide dated January 2025. Retrieved 2026-09-08.
- UF/IFAS Extension, Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (SP 103 / VH021), Table 1. Planting guide for Florida vegetables Planting windows for North Florida. Retrieved 2026-09-08.
- NOAA/NWS Tallahassee, FL Weather Forecast Office - Autumn Frost and Freeze Information for the NWS Tallahassee Area average first frost for Tallahassee (TLH) at 36 F, period of record 1991-2020. Retrieved 2026-09-08.
- University of Maryland Extension, When to Plant Vegetables / Vegetable Planting Calendar for Central Maryland (text-only table) Planting windows for Central Maryland. Retrieved 2026-09-08.
- NOAA/NCEI, FREEZE/FROST DATA - CLIM20 supp no. 1, Maryland median first frost for Baltimore/Washington International Airport (BWI) at 36 F, period of record 1971-2000, per the dataset file 9712_frz_prob_1971-2000 in the same NCEI directory; the state PDF itself prints no period of record. Retrieved 2026-09-08.
- Cornell Cooperative Extension Harvest NY, Planting Guide for the New York City Area (John Ameroso, CUCE, rev 1-03; updated by CCE Harvest NY, August 2020) Planting windows for the New York City area. Retrieved 2026-09-08.
- NOAA/NCEI, FREEZE/FROST DATA - CLIM20 supp no. 1, New York median first frost for New York City - Central Park at 36 F, period of record 1971-2000, per the dataset file 9712_frz_prob_1971-2000 in the same NCEI directory; the state PDF itself prints no period of record. Retrieved 2026-09-08.
- Penn State Extension, Master Gardeners of York County, Seed Planting Guide Planting windows for York County, Pennsylvania. Retrieved 2026-09-08.
- NOAA/NCEI, FREEZE/FROST DATA - CLIM20 supp no. 1, Pennsylvania median first frost for York (York County) at 36 F, period of record 1971-2000, per the dataset file 9712_frz_prob_1971-2000 in the same NCEI directory; the state PDF itself prints no period of record. Retrieved 2026-09-08.
Keep planning
- Planting Calendar Tool Recalculate sowing, transplant, and harvest dates from your own frost dates
- Regional Planting Guides 111 source-backed regional guides cover All 50 U.S. states
- Fall-Planting Seeds 63 varieties with a first-frost planting window