Native / Warm season

Eastern Bee Balm

Native perennial beds with bee and butterfly traffic.

Aromatic foliage; grown here for pollinator value.

Seed spacing and maturity

Days to maturity
365
Germination temperature
60-75F
Seed depth
0.125 inches
Spacing
18 inches
Row spacing
24 inches
Start method
Either

Frost-date timing

Indoor start
8 weeks before last frost
Direct sow
14 days before last frost
Transplant
14 days after last frost
Fall planting
10 weeks before first frost

Action plan

Can I plant this now?
Use your local last-frost, first-frost, and soil-temperature checks before treating this crop as plantable today.
Start indoors or direct sow?
Direct sow or transplant depending on your soil warmth, bed readiness, and frost-risk plan.
How much space?
18 inches in-row spacing, 24 inches between rows, and 0.125 inch seed depth.
Best companions?
Use this as part of a diverse flowering or herb planting, and treat companion claims as site-specific rather than guaranteed pest control.
Common failure modes?
Crowding raises powdery mildew risk. Moderate moisture; improve air flow in humid sites. Average to moist soil with decent drainage.

Growing profile

Sun
Full sun to part shade
Water
Moderate moisture; improve air flow in humid sites.
Soil
Average to moist soil with decent drainage.
Watch
Crowding raises powdery mildew risk.
  • native
  • mint-family
  • pollinators
  • perennial

Browse context

Related varieties

Source: Penn State planting for pollinators