Vegetable / Cool season
American Flag Leek
Long-season allium beds and soup-garden plantings.
Mild onion flavor with tender white shanks.
Seed spacing and maturity
- Days to maturity
- 120
- Germination temperature
- 55-75F
- Seed depth
- 0.25 inches
- Spacing
- 6 inches
- Row spacing
- 18 inches
- Start method
- Start indoors
Frost-date timing
- Indoor start
- 10 weeks before last frost
- Transplant
- 14 days before last frost
- Fall planting
- 14 weeks before first frost
Action plan
- Can I plant this now?
- Use your local last-frost, first-frost, and soil-temperature checks before treating this crop as plantable today.
- Start indoors or direct sow?
- Start indoors, harden off, then transplant into the final bed when local timing is safe.
- How much space?
- 6 inches in-row spacing, 18 inches between rows, and 0.25 inch seed depth.
- Best companions?
- Use crop-family rotation first, then pair with compatible timing, spacing, and canopy size rather than relying on a simple companion chart.
- Common failure modes?
- Do not let seedlings dry out before transplanting; leeks recover slowly. Even water supports long, mild shanks. Deep, fertile, well-drained soil that can be hilled or mulched.
Growing profile
- Sun
- Full sun
- Water
- Even water supports long, mild shanks.
- Soil
- Deep, fertile, well-drained soil that can be hilled or mulched.
- Watch
- Do not let seedlings dry out before transplanting; leeks recover slowly.
- allium
- long-season
- cool-season
- transplant
Browse context
- Vegetable Catalog Category collection
- Onion Family Rotation and family context
- Cool Season Seeds Season collection
- Start Indoors Seeds Start-method collection
- Container-Friendly Seeds Practical trait collection
- Fall-Planting Seeds Practical trait collection
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Source: UMN starting seeds indoors