Use this for the St. George low-elevation example; Enterprise and higher Washington County sites have much shorter seasons.
Regional guide
Washington County Utah Two-Season Vegetable Garden
USU Washington County guide for elevation-driven frost seasons, St. George heat pause, short-season sites, and fall count-back timing.
Regional timing
Current regional planting plan
USU Washington County guide for elevation-driven frost seasons, St. George heat pause, short-season sites, and fall count-back timing.
Source-backed timing
USU Extension Washington County Vegetable Gardening
Washington County UT
213 frost-free days
Apr 1 last frost
spring release
Oct 31 first frost
fall limit
- USU Extension says Washington County locations vary widely in elevation, and that elevation has significant influence on climate and growing season.
- St. George sits at 2,624 feet and has a frost-free growing season of more than six months.
- Enterprise sits at 5,346 feet, where the frost-free season generally begins the first week of June and ends by mid-September.
- Catalog priority
- 14 priority crops 14 catalog examples
- Climate checks
- 5 climate signals 14 planning notes
- Timing basis
- Using Washington County UT dates Apr 1 to Oct 31
Golden Acre Cabbage, Evergreen Bunching Onion, Sugar Snap Pea, Bloomsdale Spinach
Those cold-hardy crops tolerate cold temperatures but do not fare well when temperatures reach the mid-eighties and above.
Calendar
Convert regional timing into dated sowing, transplant, and harvest jobs.
Frost dates
Keep hardiness zone context separate from local first and last frost dates.
All regions
Compare this guide with the broader regional atlas.
Utah Frost Groups
A USU frost-group guide for Utah planting dates, city frost swings, protected-cover caveats, succession rows, and fall windows.
Climate signals
- USU Extension says Washington County locations vary widely in elevation, and that elevation has significant influence on climate and growing season.
- St. George sits at 2,624 feet and has a frost-free growing season of more than six months.
- Enterprise sits at 5,346 feet, where the frost-free season generally begins the first week of June and ends by mid-September.
- In the short 3 1/2 months season, knowing when to plant is critical.
- USU says frost-free dates are average dates and can vary from season to season.
Planning notes
- Cold-hardy vegetables such as cabbage, onion, peas, spinach, and turnips can be planted before the danger of frost is over.
- Those cold-hardy crops tolerate cold temperatures but do not fare well when temperatures reach the mid-eighties and above.
- Beets, carrots, potatoes, and parsnips may be planted before the last frost date, but can be tender if above ground when the temperature drops well below freezing.
- Transplants such as tomato, pepper, eggplant, and melons need hardening off for 7 to 10 days before planting outdoors.
- In the St. George timing example, USU says to plant them outdoors after the first of April, the last avg. frost date.
- Corn, beans, and root vegetables such as carrots and beets are direct-seeded in the garden.
- In St. George, June through mid-September temperatures exceed 95 degrees nearly every day, creating a heat pause for many vegetables.
- High temperatures can render pollen sterile, and tomatoes and squash may have flowers wilt and die instead of forming fruits.
- Higher elevation gardens with cooler average temperatures may have better success during the hot summer period.
- USU says Washington County can have two growing seasons: spring crops before hot summer weather, and fall crops before frost.
- For fall planting, use the days-to-harvest count so the crop can bear before the first average frost on October 31.
- USU's example says a crop needing 60 days from planting to harvest should be counted back from October 30 and planted by about August 30.
- Potatoes are a source row without priority links because the catalog potato entry is a specific variety and this guide avoids implying USU cultivar recommendations.
- Use these priority catalog links as crop-row examples, not USU cultivar recommendations.
Catalog crop examples
These catalog entries match crops covered by the regional timing source; variety-specific details remain tied to each seed entry's own source.
- Golden Acre Cabbage Vegetable · Cool · 64 days
- Evergreen Bunching Onion Vegetable · Shoulder · 65 days
- Sugar Snap Pea Vegetable · Cool · 62 days
- Bloomsdale Spinach Vegetable · Cool · 42 days
- Purple Top White Globe Turnip Vegetable · Cool · 55 days
- Detroit Dark Red Beet Vegetable · Cool · 58 days
- Danvers 126 Carrot Vegetable · Shoulder · 70 days
- Hollow Crown Parsnip Vegetable · Cool · 120 days
- Roma Tomato Vegetable · Warm · 76 days
- California Wonder Pepper Vegetable · Warm · 72 days
- Black Beauty Eggplant Vegetable · Warm · 80 days
- Hale's Best Jumbo Melon Vegetable · Warm · 85 days
- Golden Bantam Sweet Corn Vegetable · Warm · 80 days
- Provider Bush Bean Vegetable · Warm · 50 days
Related regional guides
- Utah Frost-Group Vegetable Garden A USU frost-group guide for Utah planting dates, city frost swings, protected-cover caveats, succession rows, and fall windows.
- Wasatch Front Vegetable Planting Dates USU Wasatch Front guide for city last-frost dates, hardy/tender planting groups, succession rows, and fall harvest windows.
- Washington County Utah Fall Vegetable Calendar USU Washington County fall guide for August direct-seed windows, September transplants, elevation shifts, frost caveats, and storage onions.
- Utah Vegetable Variety Recommendations USU archived Utah guide for variety selection, maturity/frost-free caveats, disease-resistance framing, planting chart, and conservative matches.